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An Assessment with Lidar on the Applicability of Radiosonde Data in Retrieving the Mixing Height in Tibetan Plateau
Cungui WANG, Chengcai LI, Qianshan HE, Wangshu TAN, Yiqi CHU, Jian LI
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2017, 53 (3): 579-587.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.102
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With micro-pulse lidar (MPL) data, the max mixing height (MMH) in the summer of Naqu is retrieved by gradient method. With radiosonde data (twice daily at 08:00 and 20:00) and max potential temperature of Naqu in the corresponding date, MMH is retrieved by parcel method. The intercomparison between MMHs from the different data shows that the result from 08:00 radiosonde data consists well with MPL results, with correlation coefficient 0.85, root-mean-square error (RMSE) 0.30 km, mean absolute error (MAE) 0.25 km, and the t-test (0.95) passed. But the result from 20:00 radiosonde data has larger deviation from MPL results, with the correlation coefficient 0.84, RMSE 0.67 km, MAE 0.54 km and failed in the t-test. Deviation analysis shows that some factors such as the residual mixing layer in 20:00 soundings, some local weather process before the 20:00 launch time and the temporal-spatial variation of the mixing height induced by the thermal convective bubbles or/and the entrainment process may cause the inconsistency in the results. All above lead to the non-availability of the 20:00 radiosonde data in retrieving the mixing height. The character of the diurnal variation of the potential temperature profile will also affect the accuracy of retrieval result, which would produce a higher height from 08:00 data, and some statistical corrections should be used to improve the result.

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